• To promote healthy plants, it is often beneficial to till composted material into the soil, a less toxic alternative to commercial fertilizers.  Recycle garden waste by composting.
• If it is necessary to use chemical pesticides, the least toxic should be chosen.  If a pesticide is labeled with the word "caution," it is less toxic than one labeled "warning," which is, in turn, less toxic than one that is labeled "danger/poison."
• Test soils every 3 to 4 years to determine the amount of nutrients necessary to maintain a healthy lawn.  (Soil test kits are available at your local garden center.)
• Choose local or regional plants when developing your landscape.  Indigenous plant species are generally more water efficient and disease resistant.  Select hearty plants that are native to the area and keep them healthy.
• Grass should not be cut shorter than 3 to 4 inches and mulched clippings should be left on the lawn as a natural fertilizer.
• Use low-volume watering approaches, such as drip-type or sprinkler systems, when needed to enhance plant root growth.
• Mulch helps retain water, reduce weed growth, prevent erosion, and improve the soil for plant growth.

Using proper landscaping techniques can effectively increase the value of a property while benefiting the environment.